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Things to Do in Cusco, Peru: Explore the Inca Empire
Planning a trip to Peru? Cusco deserves more than a quick stop before visiting Machu Picchu.
Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a fascinating city where ancient history meets colonial architecture and vibrant Andean culture. Its cobblestone streets, traditional markets, impressive archaeological sites, and beautiful mountain scenery make it one of South America’s most memorable destinations.
From exploring Plaza de Armas and the impressive stonework of Qorikancha to discovering the nearby Sacred Valley, there are plenty of reasons to spend several days here.
Cusco is also the perfect starting point for visiting Machu Picchu, Rainbow Mountain, and some of Peru’s most remarkable archaeological treasures.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, local food, or outdoor adventures, this guide will help you plan your visit, discover the best things to do in Cusco, find accommodation, and prepare for your journey through the Peruvian Andes.
Stroll along the cobblestone streets of Cusco to realize immediately why this is the archeological capital of South America. Pre-Columbian and Colonial architecture blend together in this city filled with rich history from the time when Cusco was the capital city of the Inca empire. Spaniards built the 16th-century palaces and churches on top of the city ruins.
If you are in Cusco I would love to see your pictures.
Discovering Cusco: Where Inca Heritage Meets Spanish Splendor
Nestled amidst the Peruvian Andes, Cusco, the ancient heart of the Inca Civilization, awaits your exploration. The city’s main square, cobbled streets, and terracotta-tiled roofs evoke the ambiance of bygone European villages. Its architecture, an extraordinary fusion of Inca and Spanish influences, is truly one-of-a-kind. Yet, Cusco has much more to offer than its unique architectural tapestry. We present a glimpse into the myriad reasons to visit this captivating city.
Cusco unfolds not only as a repository of Inca ruins but also as a sanctuary of colonial plazas and vibrant markets, perfect for souvenir hunting. Venture beyond the city’s core, and you’ll uncover enthralling trekking routes and captivating archaeological sites.
How to get there
As with most places in South America, it is best to book your airplane ticket in advance to get good prices! I personally recommend using Expedia to find the best rates.
If you have only a few days to visit Cusco and Machu Picchu, then the best option is to fly from Lima to Cusco. This is not the cheapest option, but it will only take you one hour. The second option is to take a bus, or to rent a car both of them will save you some bucks, but it will take more than 20 hours.
What to do
Booking a tour to explore Cusco may not yet be an idea for you.
Why do I recommend you consider it? Because it will ease communication barriers, allow you to gain inside knowledge, and avoid the hassles of planning and logistics. You will be sure about where you are going and what you are doing, seeing, and learning. Here is the link with some tours you might like.
Book a tailor-made tour
Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure through the heart of Peru? I am thrilled to announce that I’ve partnered with a fantastic tour operator to curate an array of immersive experiences that will leave you spellbound. Fill out this form and get ready to uncover ancient ruins, savor mouthwatering cuisine, and forge memories to last a lifetime!
Here is a map of the hotel and the main sites, to give you an idea.
Things to Do in Cusco, Peru
Begin your journey at the iconic Plaza de Armas, surrounded by colonial architecture and the historic Cathedral. Don’t miss the awe-inspiring Sacsayhuamán fortress with its colossal stone walls.
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Plaza de Armas
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Machu Picchu
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Church of Santo Domingo
What to eat
Avoid Altitude Sickness
Where to Stay in Cusco
Top 3 Hotels in Cusco:
- Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel Experience opulence in the heart of Cusco at Palacio del Inka. This historic hotel seamlessly blends Inca traditions with modern luxury. With charming rooms, exquisite dining, and impeccable service, it’s a haven for discerning travelers. Book Palacio del Inka
- JW Marriott El Convento Cusco Nestled within a former 16th-century convent, JW Marriott El Convento is an architectural masterpiece. Enjoy the perfect fusion of colonial charm and contemporary elegance. Luxurious rooms and a central location make it an ideal retreat. Book JW Marriott El Convento
- Casa Cartagena Boutique Hotel & Spa Step into a world of sophistication at Casa Cartagena, a boutique hotel blending historic charm with modern indulgence. Elegant suites, a tranquil courtyard, and a spa offering rejuvenating treatments define this intimate retreat in Cusco. Book Casa Cartagena Boutique Hotel
- We stayed at Taypikala Hotel Cusco a lovely small hotel with antique Inca decor, a gorgeous small square “plaza” in the middle of the hotel with a lovely fountain and other nice details. The rooms were comfortable with a homey feeling to them. I love the fact you can easily walk to Koricancha from the hotel. In addition, it was near the main Plaza in Cusco. Book Taypikala Hotel CuscoTry to enjoy the walk to the main Plaza at night, the Koricancha is nicely illuminated. It provides a perfect occasion to get some wonderful night shots.Here are more great options for places to stay in Cusco.
Book a tour
*1. Machu Picchu Exploration: Discover the wonders of Machu Picchu with our guided tours. From the mysterious ruins to breathtaking landscapes, this adventure promises an unforgettable experience. Book Now
*2. Rainbow Mountain Excursion: Embark on a colorful journey to Rainbow Mountain, where vibrant hues paint the landscape. Our guided tours ensure a seamless experience, allowing you to marvel at nature’s masterpiece. Book Now
*3. Sacred Valley Discovery: Immerse yourself in the rich history of the Sacred Valley with our curated tours. Explore ancient ruins, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant markets. A journey through the heart of the Inca Empire awaits. Book Now
Or get a tailor-made tour by filling out this form and get ready to uncover ancient ruins, savor mouthwatering cuisine, and forge memories to last a lifetime!
Plan your stay and adventures in Cusco with these top-notch hotels and unforgettable tours for an experience that blends luxury with the magic of ancient civilizations.
What to Bring When Visiting Cusco, Peru
Preparing for Cusco requires a little more planning than packing for an ordinary city break. Located approximately 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level, the city has changing temperatures, strong sunshine, and seasonal rainfall.
Here are some essentials to pack before exploring the former Inca capital.
1. Comfortable walking shoes
Cusco has cobblestone streets, uneven pavements, and archaeological sites with plenty of steps. Bring comfortable shoes with a good grip.
2. Packable waterproof rain jacket
A practical choice for unexpected rain in the Andes. Look for breathable fabric and an adjustable hood.
Find waterproof rain jackets on Amazon.
3. Warm clothing
Temperatures can drop considerably after sunset. Pack layers, a fleece, a sweater, and warm socks.
4. Sunscreen and sunglasses
The high-altitude sun can be intense. Bring high-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
5. Insulated reusable water bottle
Useful for keeping drinking water accessible throughout city walks and outdoor adventures.
Find insulated water bottles on Amazon.
6. Lightweight travel daypack
Ideal for carrying water, snacks, a camera, sunscreen, and extra clothing during excursions.
Find travel daypacks on Amazon.
7. Personal medication and travel essentials
Bring any prescribed medication, basic first-aid supplies, insect repellent for outdoor excursions, and copies of your important travel documents.
8. Camera and phone accessories
Cusco offers beautiful photography opportunities, from colonial architecture to spectacular Andean landscapes. Bring spare batteries, memory cards, and a protective camera bag.
9. Cash and comfortable travel accessories
Carry some Peruvian soles for markets, small purchases, and places that may not accept cards.
One final tip: Allow yourself time to acclimatize to the altitude before attempting demanding hikes. Listen to your body, take it slowly, and seek medical advice if you experience symptoms of altitude sickness.
In addition to rain gear and warm clothes, bring something to drink and sunscreen. Remember that the sun is stronger around the equator.
If you have an SLR camera with you on any trip where it might rain, get a Professional Rain Cover for Large DSLR Cameras, otherwise avoid using it, or you risk it getting it damaged. 
You can stroll down the cozy streets in Cusco and feel that you are indeed in what was the capital of the Inca – Empire. Admire indigenous people dressed in traditional clothing, streets preserving Inca and Spanish architecture, and more.
Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Cusco, Peru
1. Is Cusco worth visiting?
Absolutely! Cusco is one of Peru’s most fascinating destinations. Its Inca archaeological sites, colonial architecture, traditional markets, Andean culture, and proximity to Machu Picchu make it worth spending several days exploring.
2. How many days should you spend in Cusco?
Ideally, spend three to four days in Cusco itself and allow additional time for Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. This gives you time to explore the historic center, visit archaeological sites, enjoy local food, and acclimatize to the altitude.
3. What is the best time to visit Cusco, Peru?
The dry season, generally from May to September, is popular for sightseeing and hiking. Expect clearer skies but chilly nights and higher visitor numbers. The rainy season generally runs from November to March, with wetter conditions and fewer crowds.
4. How do you get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
One of the most popular options is to travel from Cusco to Ollantaytambo by road or train and continue by train to Machu Picchu Pueblo, also known as Aguas Calientes. From there, visitors take a shuttle bus or hike to the archaeological sanctuary. You can also reach Machu Picchu through organized trekking routes.
5. Is Cusco safe for tourists?
Cusco is a popular international tourist destination. As in other busy cities, take precautions against pickpocketing, keep valuables secure, use reputable transportation, and be careful in crowded areas. Check current local travel advice before your visit.
6. Can you experience altitude sickness in Cusco?
Yes. Cusco sits approximately 3,400 meters above sea level, and some visitors experience headaches, fatigue, dizziness, or nausea. Allow time to acclimatize, avoid strenuous activity initially, stay hydrated, and seek medical advice if symptoms develop or worsen. Severe symptoms require urgent medical attention.
7. What are the best day trips from Cusco?
Some popular excursions include the Sacred Valley, Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lake, Maras Salt Mines, Moray, and the archaeological sites around Cusco. Each offers a different perspective on Peru’s landscapes, history, and culture.
8. What should you pack for a trip to Cusco?
Pack comfortable walking shoes, warm layers, a waterproof jacket, sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, a reusable water bottle, and a small daypack. If you plan to hike, bring suitable footwear and additional outdoor equipment.
Three destinations to visit after Cusco
Ollantaytambo– The Sacred Valley
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Transport: Bus, car, or PeruRail train.
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Approximate road journey: 1.5–2 hours.
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Why visit: Explore the impressive Inca fortress, agricultural terraces, traditional streets, and archaeological sites.
Ollantaytambo is also an important departure point for trains to Machu Picchu. It is worth spending a night here rather than simply passing through.
Puno– Discover Lake Titicaca
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Transport: Bus or scenic train.
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Bus journey: Approximately 6–8 hours, depending on the service.
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Why visit: Discover Lake Titicaca, visit the Uros floating islands, and learn about traditional communities.
Puno offers a different perspective on Andean culture and is a wonderful addition to a longer Peru itinerary.
The PeruRail Titicaca train offers a scenic alternative, although travelers should check its current operating schedule.
Arequipa – The White City
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Transport: Direct overnight bus or flight.
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Bus journey: Approximately 9–11 hours.
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Why visit: Admire the beautiful white volcanic-stone architecture, explore Santa Catalina Monastery, enjoy traditional cuisine, and take a trip to Colca Canyon.
Arequipa is an excellent next destination if you want to experience another side of Peru beyond the Inca heritage of Cusco.
My suggested route:
Cusco → Ollantaytambo → Machu Picchu → Puno → Arequipa.
Final Thoughts: Why Cusco Should Be on Your Peru Travel Itinerary
Cusco is much more than the gateway to Machu Picchu. It is a destination where history, culture, architecture, and spectacular Andean landscapes come together.
Walking through its cobblestone streets, admiring the impressive Inca stonework, exploring traditional markets, and discovering its colonial heritage offer a fascinating glimpse into Peru’s past and present.
Whether you spend your days visiting archaeological sites, discovering the Sacred Valley, tasting traditional Peruvian dishes, or preparing for an unforgettable journey to Machu Picchu, Cusco offers something special for every traveler.
My advice? Don’t rush your visit. Give yourself time to appreciate the city, experience its culture, and explore the beautiful destinations surrounding it.
And if you’re planning to discover more of Peru, continue exploring our travel guides at Visit Ecuador and South America.
Have you visited Cusco? What was your favorite experience in the former capital of the Inca Empire? Share your thoughts in the comments!
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